Franchise NZ - Autumn 2025

49

franchise.co.nz – PUTTING PEOPLE IN BUSINESS

enerative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) refers to AI systems

that generate content based on patterns learned from data.

Generative AI is a tool that can be used to drive efficiency in many sectors.

Global and established franchisors have been quick to adopt AI for

document review, financial projections, growth strategy and marketing.

While it offers great benefits and efficiencies in the franchising space,

Generative AI is not without risk and it cannot replace legal advice,

human judgement and business acumen, particularly given that it lacks

contextual understanding, which can lead to critical oversights. These

risks must be understood and managed.

Legal considerations

Currently, Australia and New Zealand lack specific regulations to manage

the use of Generative AI. However, at a general level, franchisors are still

required to comply with existing laws such as the Fair Trading Act 1986

and Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 in New Zealand, and the

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 in Australia. Misuse of Generative

AI output can inadvertently breach these laws and regulations (i.e. by

providing false or misleading representations), resulting in significant

legal and financial repercussions.

Enhancing efficiency while minimising risk

Some essential dos and don’ts for franchisors when using Generative AI:

Dos:

• Understand its capabilities and limitations: AI can streamline

document reviews and financial projections, and inform expansion

forecast decisions, but it cannot replace legal or business judgement.

Use it as a tool, not a substitute for expert advice.

• Combine with human expertise: Lawyers assess franchise agreements

and operational decisions beyond AI-generated insights. Generative AI

may oversimplify the data it is provided.

• Use insights for further analysis: AI can highlight important terms

and operational trends, but human interpretation remains crucial to

understanding their implications.

Don’ts:

• Upload confidential information to public AI tools: Under no

circumstances should confidential information about franchisees or

commercially sensitive information be uploaded to public AI tools.

Once uploaded, all information becomes publicly available for other

users and may breach confidentiality obligations.

• Assume AI-generated content complies with regulations: AI is only

as good as the data that has been inputted. For example, AI generated

processes, systems or template documents may not reflect FANZ

obligations or the Australian Franchising Code of Conduct. Expert

legal advice is required to ensure legal compliance and

enforceable contracts.

• Rely solely on AI for decision-making: Franchise operations

involve nuanced discussions that require human judgement and

strategic negotiation. Generative AI does not have knowledge of

the franchisor’s growth objectives, brand strategy or risk profile and

cannot be relied on to make decisions.

Engaging legal and business

professionals alongside

AI ensures franchise

systems and operations

are compliant with law

and aligned with business

objectives and franchisors

are protected.

By Wynn Williams Partner

Katrina Hammon and

Associate Miriam Doak.

Wynn Williams

www.wynnwilliams.co.nz

Contact

Katrina Hammon

09 300 2647

021 221 8847

katrina.hammon@

wynnwilliams.co.nz

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BALANCING EFFICIENCY

AND RISK

Franchise Management

GENERATIVE AI

& FRANCHISING: